The perceptual organisation theory has been aptly explained by Gestalt psychologists who believed that the human brain is capable of creating a conscious perceptual experience by observing the stimulus as a whole and not as the total of its parts. Similarly, other stimuli in the visual or audio field select stimuli and organise into a form that will be perceived in a more meaningful way than it appears. The perceptual organisation is a synthetic process where the human mind selects specific stimuli through its attention and interprets it as per its directive.
There is a reason for it as perception is an active and complicated process that is influenced by numerous other factors besides the stimulus characteristics.Ī well-known American origin psychologist William James has aptly described that human beings generally do not see objects or things as they appear but view them as they want to.
It has been proved that human perception sometimes has little connection to the stimulus situation in hand. These principles or laws can explain the way perception acts independently from the features and characteristics of individual stimuli. Several factors play a prominent role in the perceptual organisation theory. It is also defined as an integrated approach where different psychological and physiological processes like mental state, clarity of sensations and accuracy of sense organs are involved so that the perception does not go haywire. It is the perceptual process of an individual that takes into account the incoming information and gives it a meaningful picture. Perceptual selectivity is about external and internal variables, and the perceptual organisation is about organising inputs into whole objects that can be easily identified. It is ultimately the perception that leads to individual interpretation, and this is why everyone sees things in their way. The information that we have access to governs our beliefs and mindset. Perception is all about viewing and experiencing and this is why even two people can’t see similar objects the same way.
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